The Impact of Community-Driven Initiatives on Conflict Resolution in Jos North LGA, Plateau State: A Case Study of Interfaith Mediation
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Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Interfaith mediation has emerged as a powerful tool for conflict resolution in regions with significant religious diversity, like Jos North LGA, Plateau State. The region has experienced recurring ethnic and religious conflicts, particularly between Muslim and Christian communities. These conflicts have led to considerable loss of life, displacement, and destruction of property (Abubakar & Nuru, 2023; Ibrahim & David, 2024). In response, community-driven initiatives, especially interfaith mediation, have been promoted as a means of fostering dialogue, understanding, and reconciliation between conflicting groups. By bringing together leaders and members from different religious backgrounds, interfaith mediation seeks to address the root causes of conflict, promote peaceful coexistence, and reduce violence (Shehu et al., 2023). This study examines the role and effectiveness of these community-driven initiatives in resolving conflicts in Jos North, focusing specifically on the use of interfaith mediation as a conflict resolution strategy.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Despite the positive impact of interfaith mediation initiatives in Jos North LGA, religious and ethnic tensions continue to threaten social harmony and peace in the area (Adamu & Alhaji, 2024). The challenge lies in understanding why these initiatives have not fully resolved the deep-rooted issues that fuel religious and ethnic conflicts. The effectiveness of interfaith mediation programs in reducing tensions and fostering long-term peace has been questioned, as sporadic violence continues to flare up in various parts of Jos North (Musa & Goni, 2023). This study seeks to evaluate the impact of community-driven initiatives, particularly interfaith mediation, on conflict resolution in Jos North and to identify factors that contribute to their success or failure.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
- To assess the effectiveness of interfaith mediation in resolving religious and ethnic conflicts in Jos North LGA.
- To examine the role of community-driven initiatives in promoting peace and reconciliation in Jos North LGA.
- To identify the challenges faced by interfaith mediation programs in Jos North and suggest ways to enhance their impact.
1.4 Research Questions
- How effective has interfaith mediation been in resolving religious and ethnic conflicts in Jos North LGA?
- What role do community-driven initiatives play in promoting peace and reducing conflict in Jos North LGA?
- What challenges hinder the effectiveness of interfaith mediation in Jos North, and how can these be addressed?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
- Interfaith mediation has significantly contributed to the resolution of religious and ethnic conflicts in Jos North LGA.
- Community-driven initiatives play a key role in promoting peace and reconciliation in Jos North LGA.
- Challenges in implementing interfaith mediation programs hinder their effectiveness in resolving conflicts in Jos North LGA.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study is significant because it provides an in-depth analysis of the impact of interfaith mediation in resolving conflicts in Jos North LGA. The findings will be useful for policymakers, community leaders, and NGOs working on peacebuilding initiatives in Nigeria and similar conflict-prone regions. The research will also contribute to the broader discourse on the role of community-driven peacebuilding initiatives in addressing ethnic and religious conflicts.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on interfaith mediation programs and community-driven initiatives in Jos North LGA, Plateau State. It will not address other forms of conflict resolution or extend to other LGAs in Plateau State.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
- Interfaith Mediation: A conflict resolution process where leaders and representatives from different religious communities come together to facilitate dialogue and understanding in order to resolve conflicts.
- Community-Driven Initiatives: Local programs or projects initiated and managed by community members with the aim of addressing social issues, fostering cooperation, and promoting peace.
- Ethnic and Religious Conflicts: Disputes or violence between groups based on their ethnicity or religion, often arising from historical grievances, competition for resources, or political marginalization.
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